The 5 financial changes you need to make this year

If you do these things you will have a better, more comfortable and secure 2017.

Make a budget

You can’t plan anything financially until you know how much __money you have left after bills and essentials each month, and you can’t know that until you draw up a budget. A simple list of what comes in and goes out will show you how much you have to play with and can have a huge impact on how in control of your finances you are in the coming year.

Nick Hill, a spokesperson at the Money Advice Service says: “Even if you feel like you are struggling with money, making a budget will ensure you know exactly what is coming in and going out of your account each month. 

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“It will also help you to spot where you could start cutting back on spending, such as cancelling unwanted subscriptions or making the most of your __money by switching suppliers or bank accounts. Making a budget is easy and the Money Advice Service budget planner is a great place to start. 

“Be realistic about your income and how much you need to spend each month and then set yourself a budget so you know how much you have to spend. It is also worth thinking about whether you have any spare money that you could save, even £10 each month would contribute towards your summer holiday or those unexpected costs meaning you will be in a much stronger financial position for 2017.”

Have an emergency fund

It’s all very well saving for a specific purpose like a holiday but what everyone needs is an emergency fund held in an easy access account. You need to know that you have some funds ready if the boiler packs in or an unexpectedly high bill hits the doormat, or you risk falling into unplanned debt.

Generally accepted wisdom is that households should have at least three months’ worth of income saved in cash reserves, although some people recommend double that amount.

Research from the StepChange debt charity has shown that 13 million people in the UK lack the savings to meet their essential bills for just one month if their income dropped by a quarter, with low- and middle-income households the hardest hit. It has estimated that half a million households could be protected from problem debt if they had £1,000 saved.

Matt Sanders, money and protection spokesperson at the comparison site Gocompare.com, said: “Many consumers are still feeling the pinch, and while you should prioritise paying off your debts before trying to amass lots of savings, it’s still a good idea to try to build up a reasonable emergency fund in an easy access savings account. 

“Compare what rates of interest are available for the sort of sum you’re looking to build up and start paying in a regular amount, even if it’s just a few pounds a week. You’ll be surprised how quickly you forget about the money coming out of your account and going into your savings pot. 

“When choosing a savings account, check that there are no penalties for withdrawing your money at short notice. There’s little point in having emergency money in a 90-day notice account.”

Pay down debt

If you have outstanding debt racked up using credit cards, personal loans, store cards and overdrafts then you are paying far higher interest than you are earning on any savings. It’s essential to have some emergency savings, but after that it usually makes sense to clear pricey debt rather than save into a low-interest account.

Of course, if there is very little left each month after essential living costs and standard repayments have been made, it may be hard to find additional cash to make debt overpayments.

Financial commentator and money author Jason Butler says debtors should consider practical solutions: “You have to prioritise – not all debt is bad. You might decide to expand your mortgage horizon from 25 years to 30, you can get it extended if you’re in the right age bracket, and that’s a very long-term thing. It can bring down your monthly repayments considerably, which frees up more cash to get rid of expensive debt like store cards and credit cards. 

“You need to get rid of the debt that’s expensive quicker; the thing sucking the life out of you is the short-term, high-interest debt.”

Save into a pension

Whatever your age, saving into a pension makes good financial sense. Since 2012, new auto enrolment rules mean that more than seven million workers have been signed up to their companies’ pension schemes, where both employee and employers contribute into the retirement savings.

Few people have chosen to opt out, but the number of self-employed workers operating within the gig economy has grown, meaning they do not benefit from auto-enrolment, although the Government is looking at whether this can be changed.

Taking stock of your pension may not make a difference to you in 2017, but in the longer term it could make a dramatic change to your financial security. Karen Barrett, CEO of the financial advice website Unbiased, says: “Today’s younger people may feel hard done by, struggling to make ends meet while their parents’ generation enjoys generous pensions. But the young have one massive advantage here: time. Time literally is money when it comes to pensions. 

“By starting to save as early as you can, you can make up for having less to pay in, and ease the financial pressure on yourself later on. As a rule of thumb, you should aim to save at least a tenth of your monthly salary into your pension; any contributions from your employer will make this easier to do. Assuming you save for 40 years, this should put you on course for a pension pot that’s around 10 times the size of your average working-life salary. Any less than that and you will struggle. 

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“Seeking independent advice now on your pension could prove the best New Year’s resolution you ever make. An adviser can do everything from help you choose the right plan to advising you on contributions, and even help you free up the spare cash with which to make them.”

Dedicate an hour a week

Those four tips will increase your financial security both in 2017 and the future. However, there’s another vital step that could save you money forever. Setting aside an hour a week to dedicate to your finances will mean that you have a much better chance of staying abreast of your money and maintaining the good habits you have formed.

With a dedicated “money hour” once a week – or even just once a month – you would have dedicated time to compare household bills and switch, check your income streams, move cash into savings accounts and generally manage your money more effectively.

For example, the comparison website MoneySuperMarket says more than half of its users can save as much as £284.50 on their car insurance, while switchers can save up to £670 on their energy bills. 

When you factor in current accounts, credit cards, home insurance and all the money minutiae, it’s easy to see that setting aside time to deal properly with your finances each month will pay dividends in 2017 and beyond.

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Your New Year’s resolutions for free

Happy New Year! If you have resolved to make 2017 the year you finally act on that good intention you’ve been sitting on then it’s time to take action. 

It’s tempting to make a good start by investing some serious cash into your plans; it’s easy to misinterpret spending __money on something for actually committing to it. So, we join an expensive gym or buy a pricey sewing machine or pay for a six-month diet food subscription because that makes us feel like we’re really going to do it.

But so many resolutions can be achieved, or at least started, for free. Here’s how.

Lose weight for free

Whether it’s buying recipe books, joining a dieting group or paying for a meal replacement programme, there will be a lot of organisations promising to help you lose pounds if you pay them pounds.

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But it’s actually possible to get the same healthy eating support without spending a fortune or signing yourself up to a subscription for months and months. The NHS provides a 12-week weight-loss guide with week-by-week advice and tips, and a planner to stick on the fridge. 

If you feel you need the support and accountability that only another human can provide then talk to your GP. Many offer a weight-loss clinic, offering regular weigh-ins and advice on diet and fitness. Some may even be able to refer you to other services such as commercial weight-loss groups with the NHS footing the bill. 

You won’t know what’s available until you ask. 

Get fit for free

This is a hugely popular resolution but most gyms demand members sign up to a year-long membership. If you want to avoid the extra burden on your budget or you simply can’t afford it, that doesn’t mean fitness isn’t possible.

In fact, there is a huge amount that can be done at home or outdoors, with the added bonus that you don’t need to waste time travelling to the gym. Once again the NHS is a good starting point, with a 12-week fitness plan that’s designed to be suitable and accessible for beginners. It combines running, and strength and flexibility workouts, and you can download it onto an iPod or any digital media player. 

Aspiring runners can go from zero to 5km using the “Couch to 5k” programme also available on the NHS, although there’s also a range of free apps that offer running programmes that blend with your music player.

The volunteer-led organisation parkrun UK hosts free, timed, weekly 5km runs in local parks, letting you run in a group and try to improve timings week on week – all at no cost.

If you’re able to cycle to work safely then that can be a great way to fit additional fitness into your day and there’s obviously no cost, you might even save __money on fuel or buses. If you don’t have a bike then try Freecycle or Freegle, or see if your employer can offer the Cycle To Work Scheme, which allows you to pay for your wheels out of your pre-tax income and save some cash.

There’s also YouTube for workout videos and yoga classes, it’s amazing how much information people are simply sharing for free.

Finally, it’s worth contacting your local authority to see what incentives it provides to encourage people to work out; often there will be free classes or a free swim on certain days of the week. If you’re under 16 or over 60, or if you receive certain benefits, then you may be able to use the leisure services for free.

Learn a language for free

Is 2017 the year you plan to learn conversational Italian or fluent French? There are so many free resources online that there is simply no need to splash out on a book or course.

You can start on the BBC website, which provides courses, phrases, activities and tests, with both audio and video resources. There are free courses and lessons available via the duolingo.com website, which uses apps to make learning fun and into an easily accessible game. 

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Then there’s busuu.com, a free resource that offers bite-sized 10-minute daily lessons, as well as the chance to chat to native speakers and hear the language used correctly. There’s a paid-for premium version but the free basic facilities should be enough to get you started on your path to becoming multilingual. 

Find love

The internet is the accepted way to find love these days but dating websites – and dating itself – can be pricey. Research from TopCashback.co.uk found that on average singletons who are looking for a relationship spend 10 hours a week working at it and spend an average of £90 a month on dates… for 18 months before they find a special someone.

With the cost of dating so high it can be helpful to find a matching website that doesn’t charge the earth. The good news is that there are a number of free dating websites, including Flirtbox.co.uk, and LoveThing.co.uk. 

Just don’t be sucked in by websites that promise ‘free’ profile views or ‘free account set-up’, after all, you’ll need to pay if you actually want to contact anyone. If you do want to pay for a more premium service then you can at least use the free introductory periods to make sure it’s worth the money before you sign up.

You could also ask friends to set you up on blind dates, which, as well as being free, is a bit more personal than an algorithm or phone screen swipe.

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Feds bust Chinese hackers for trading on stolen law firm secrets

One billion Yahoo accounts hacked
One billion Yahoo accounts hacked

Chinese hackers made more than $4 __million by infiltrating the email servers of New York law firms to steal secret corporate merger plans they could trade on, according to U.S. authorities.

Prosecutors unsealed insider trading and hacking charges on Tuesday against three Chinese suspects allegedly involved in the scheme.

Authorities said one of the individuals, Iat Hong a 26-year-old Macau resident, was arrested on Sunday in Hong Kong and faces extradition to the U.S. The other two defendants, Bo Zheng and Chin Hung, were hit with 13-count indictments and remain at large.

All three were also charged by the SEC, the first time the agency has charged individuals for hacking into a law firm's computer network.

According to the indictment, the suspects hacked inside information by infiltrating at least two unnamed law firms between April 2014 and late 2015.

The hackers scoured the emails of law firm partners to discover stocks that were likely to soar because they were targeted in merger deals, including one tech company Intel would later acquire for $17 billion. The defendants then purchased shares of those companies, scoring over $4 __million in illegal profits, authorities allege.

Preet Bharara, the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York, said the case should serve as a "wake-up call for law firms around the world."

"You are and will be targets of cyber hacking, because you have information valuable to would-be criminals," Bharara said in a statement.

The SEC is seeking an asset freeze to prevent Hong, Zheng and Hung from cashing in their illegal gains. The SEC named Hong's mother as a relief defendant to try to recover ill-gotten gains in her accounts linked to the insider trading.

The allegations are the latest apparent evidence of an intersection between cyber crime and insider trading. Earlier this month, a former Expedia (EXPE) IT professional admitted to illegally trading on secrets he discovered by hacking his own company's senior executives. The insider trading scored him $331,000, according to prosecutors.

Authorities did not identify which law firms were victimized by the Chinese hackers. Federal prosecutors described them as "prominent U.S.-based international law firms with offices in New York."

The indictment cited one incident in which Hong, Zheng and Hung allegedly hacked into a law firm that was hired in January 2015 by Intel (INTC, Tech30) to help it devise a takeover of rival chip maker Altera.

The trio stole nearly three gigabytes of confidential data, including secret emails that contained the proposed takeover price in the Altera deal, authorities allege. Beginning in February 2015, Hong, Zheng and Hung purchased more than 210,000 Altera shares.

Altera's stock price spiked 26% after news of the confidential merger talks seeped out in the financial press. The defendants sold all of their Altera stock several weeks later for a profit of about $1.4 million, the indictment said.

The SEC said the Chinese hackers were caught using "enhanced trading surveillance and analysis capabilities" developed by the agency in the past few years.

Hong, Zheng and Hung also allegedly hacked to steal secrets to benefit their robot start-up. Prosecutors said between April 2014 and late 2015, the trio stole proprietary information from two unnamed robotics companies on the technology and design of consumer robotic products, including design schematics.

CNNMoney (New York) First published December 27, 2016: 1:52 PM ET

77% of investors made money in 2016 -- and women beat men again

Top 10 money stories of 2016
Top 10 money stories of 2016

Just about anyone who had money in the market is saying, "Thank you, 2016!"

The vast majority of investors -- 77% -- made money this year, according to data shared first with CNNMoney by Openfolio, an app that lets people see how their returns stack up to other investors'. Women outperformed men for the third year in a row, Openfolio found.

It's a big turnaround from last year when most people, men and women alike, LOST money.

"Rising investor optimism and the stock market reaching all-time highs is great news to end the year on," says Scott Wren, senior global equity strategist at Wells Fargo Investment Institute.

The average investor made just over 5% in 2016, according to Openfolio.

That may not sound like a lot given that the Dow is up a whopping 13.4%, its biggest gain since 2013, but most investors don't put all their money into U.S. stocks. They diversify by investing in bonds, Europe, Japan, emerging markets and commodities like gold and oil. In fact, Russia turned out to be one of the top-performing stock markets of 2016.

"We're telling investors to stick to what you've got. Stay diversified. This is NOT the environment to take more risk in," says investment strategist Kate Warne of Edward Jones.

Stocks and funds that soared

Anyone disappointed with only a 5% gain should take a look at the savings in their bank account. Savers are still barely earning above 0% interest. Putting money in the market was the more profitable move.

Openfolio found that people who made a lot of money in the markets this year invested in hot tech stocks like Apple (AAPL, Tech30), Facebook (FB, Tech30) and Tesla (TSLA) and financial stocks, which made a huge upswing after Donald Trump won the election.

Apple is by far the most popular stock held by average investors. It is up more than 10% this year on optimism about better iPhone sales (especially after the Samsung Galaxy Note 7 disaster) and new products in the works.

Other popular stocks this year were Facebook (also up 10%), Bank of America (BAC) (up 31%), Goldman Sachs (GS)(up 33%), Advanced Micro Devices (AMD)(up 300%), Amazon (AMZN, Tech30) (up 11%) and Netflix (NFLX, Tech30) (up 8%).

What's next for 2017?

In addition to individual stocks, investors who are ending the year smiling had money in low-cost index funds (Warren Buffett's recommended investment vehicle for regular folks) such as Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO) (up 9.3%) and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) (up 10.6%).

People who lost money tended to be holding some popular stocks that tanked this year, including Twitter (TWTR, Tech30) (down 30%), GoPro (GPRO, Tech30) (down 52%), FitBit (FIT) (down 75%) and Under Armour (UA) (down 30%).

So where's the market headed for 2017? The Wall Street "experts" still predict it will go higher, though for a smaller gain than 2016.

"The market may have gotten ahead of itself. It's too soon to know what specific policies president-elect Trump will pursue and which ones he will be able to implement," says Seth Masters, chief investment officer at AB Bernstein.

The general consensus is to buckle up and expect another wild ride. But remember: The U.S. stock market has always made money for investors who stay in for the long haul.

CNNMoney (New York) First published December 30, 2016: 11:40 AM ET

How will you pay for life at 100?

As dementia becomes the leading cause of death in England and Wales, 2016 may be the year our ageing population really begins to make its presence felt. 

Around 15 million people in the UK currently aged 60 or above, already outnumbering the under 18s. And though just 3 per cent of Brits expect to, almost 20 per cent of us will live to see our 100th birthday. 

The implications for the nation as a whole are widespread and complex, as the latest discussions over everything from the future of the economy to this week’s news on NHS restructures demonstrate. 

As individuals though, fears about funding long term care, what it means for the assets we’ve built up over a lifetime, and the effects on what we can afford to leave to those we love are burgeoning into the fathomless space created by a huge information vacuum.

It’s hardly a great position to be in as the pressure on state funding builds and the temptation to bury our heads in the sand runs the risk of a serious shortfall. 

Already, two million elderly people have care needs, (set to rise to 4 million by 2029) and yet the vast majority of the over 45s – either believing they won’t need care, can cover it out of existing savings or that the state will pay – aren’t taking steps to cover the costs of long term care, warns care agency SuperCarers. 

“The statistics show just how little planning is taking place by those aged 45 or over in terms of preparing for elderly care in spite of an ageing population,” warns Adam Pike, CEO and Co-Founder of SuperCarers. “It seems that preparing financially for future care requirements isn’t as high up on the agenda as it should be.

“There is little faith in the UK’s care system as overpriced, poor quality service has become the norm. There is no wonder that there is a lot of negativity about later life and fear about how care is going to be paid for.” 

And those care costs are breath-taking. 

On average and in today’s prices, just staying in your own home with 2 hours of professional care a day it will set you back around £11,000 a year. Simply living in a specialist property will cost around £30,000 a year, rising to almost £40,000 a year if you need nursing care. 

As you might expect, the figures vary dramatically depending on where you live, with older South East England residents forking out around £1,200 more every month than their Northern Ireland peers, according to data from Laing & Buisson and Just Retirement. 

That’s the typical cost though. So if you’re hoping for 5-star accommodation in your twilight years, expect to pay far more.

State support

The theory at least is that from 2020, the way adult social care is paid for will change so that you’ll only pay £72,000 of your own care costs in total. It sounds pretty good, but that is very much means-based and to qualify your assets, including your share of any property, must total no more than £117,000. 

The cap also applies to care costs only, and at the rate set by your local authority. You’ll need to fund your bed and board bills yourself and if the residence you’ve chosen is more expensive than your local authority rate you’ll need to fund the difference. 

In reality you could be paying for your care for years before you get any help from the state. And if you need care before 2020, you’ll only receive state support if your total personal assets are worth £23,250 or less.

Your options

It all sounds pretty bleak, especially as the average pensioner income comes in at less than £17,000 a year all in. But there are steps you can take, products you can buy and benefits you may be able to tap into in a bid to manage the costs.

That may include things like free NHS continuing care alongside the means-tested support if you have a disability or complicated medical circumstances to start with, especially if you need a medical nurse rather than a more socially orientated carer. 

There are other benefits too, like non means-tested Attendance Allowance and the new Personal Independence payment, which used to be the disability living allowance. The Money Advice Service is a good source of information. 

It’s also worth checking any insurance policies for care cost inclusions.

Self-funding

Exhausted the state support, or perhaps endlessly rising property values have forced you to put your hand in your pocket? 

Straightforward downsizing or some form of equity release are the best known choices – taking __money out your bricks and mortar assets now in the knowledge that you’ll subsequently own a smaller proportion of it. 

Renting out your home once in care could also provide a solution. Or there’s the more questionable sale and rent back option that means selling your home but remaining it in by renting. This comes with loud klaxon-based warnings that you’ll get a lot less than market value for your property and your rental costs could go up significantly over time though. It’s little wonder the Financial Conduct Authority is currently taking a very close look at these kinds of outfits.

Elsewhere using the returns or dipping into the underlying capital in an investment portfolio would need careful consideration by both you and your financial adviser. For specialist advice on the funding demands of old age, the not-for-profit Society of Later Life Advisers could be a good place to start, as are financial advisers with the specialist CF8 qualification.

“If you’re already in your 50s or 60s, there’s not a lot of point putting a monthly amount aside and you’ll need to leave behind the notion of being able to leave everything to your children,” warns Nicky Cave, managing director and care fees adviser for the eldercare group. 

The trouble is that most better known options result in finite lump sums that will last a certain amount of time and no more. In which case, little known care annuities could be the answer. Often known as immediate or deferred need annuities or care plans, the basic premise is that you exchange a lump sum for a monthly tax-free income. 

Immediate need care plans are designed to cover the shortfall between your income and the cost of care for the rest of your life when you need to pay for care imminently. The amount you pay will depend on factors like the income you need, your health and how long you’re likely to live or need it for. A deferred needs annuity or care plan works in the same way but begins paying out after a specified time delay. 

“It’s time the general public was realistic,” adds Cave. “The truth is that you’re in a bad situation if you’re not aware of the costs, if you’re expecting the state to fund your long-term care needs and if you’re not prepared to use your assets to secure your choices.

“There is very good care paid for by local authorities, but how sustainable is that? Most of us simply need to accept that we will need to find a way to pay for our care as we get older.” 

Need more info on care funding or care homes? Try: 

Money Advice Service 
The Society of Later Life Advisers
Age UK
The Care Quality Commission
Social Care and Social Work Improvement Scotland 
The Adult Social Services department of your local authority 
Your local library may have directories such as the A-Z Care Homes Guide

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How to bag a bargain in the sales

The January sales are a misnamed affair. It used to be that they started on Boxing Day, but now they begin online before the last shop has even closed on Christmas Eve. 

Last year almost 8 out of 10 people spent an average of £150 each in the sales, according to research by the website TopCashback.co.uk. This year there has been a growing backlash against the sales and an online petition calling for Boxing Day to be a “day of rest” that shop workers can spend with their families has attracted well over 100,000 signatures.

Having said that, there are also some shoppers sharing tips online for being first in store (apparently for Next it’s a good idea to start queuing at 3am Boxing Day).

For those shoppers who don’t want to spend Christmas night camping outside their retailer of choice, we’ve found these tips on getting the most out of the sales… no matter how busy it gets.

Know when the sales open

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Not everyone starts their sale on Boxing Day, so if you want a specific item or the widest possible choice of goods, then it’s a good idea to check exactly when different retailers drop their prices.

Abbie Dickinson, a spokesperson for the cashback website Quidco, says: “Big-name retailers including M&S, Currys and House of Fraser surprised us last year by starting their Boxing Day sales 48 hours early, on Christmas Eve. As soon as the window closes for getting gifts delivered in time for Christmas, prices start dropping online.”

Keep your existing purchases in mind

It’s frustrating to buy something and then spot it in the sale for half the price, so it’s worth asking if a retailer will price match a product you’ve already bought – the worst they can do is say no. Andy Webb, spokesperson for the Money Advice Service, suggests: “If you buy an item over the Christmas period, keep checking to see if prices fall during the January sales – you can often ask for a price match, or even return it and buy again.”

Sara Griffiths, a former presenter for QVC, agrees, saying: “If you buy something at full price and then shortly after, before using it, find it has been reduced, it's entirely legitimate to return it for a full refund, and then, if there’s more of the same item available, rebuy the item at the reduced price.

Look for slight faults

Sometimes items are in the sale because they are slightly damaged but this can work in the favour of shoppers who don’t mind stitching a button back on at home.

Mike Meade, a spokesperson at the website 360 Voucher Codes, says: “Obviously you want to buy goods that are fit for purpose, but if the packaging is damaged or there’s a loose thread on a piece of clothing, is it really going to make any difference to you? These types of items can be haggled down a lot as they are technically faulty products and many shoppers won’t buy them so retailers are happy to discount them heavily.”

And if the discount doesn’t seem substantial enough, he recommends haggling. “Retailers expect it and you would be amazed how many times you can get an extra 10 per cent off at the till just by asking.”

Don’t buy from dodgy sellers

You might be in a rush to buy a bargain, but that doesn’t mean forgetting the basic checks, especially online. James Westlake, managing director of Trustpilot, recommends: “Before hitting the sales this year, take a moment to do some research and check what other consumers are saying about the retailer you are thinking of buying from. Spending five minutes looking at a retailer’s website, social media or at a third-party review site before making a purchase could save you hours of hassle on the high street.”

Get technology on your side

There are a number of apps that can help you identify genuine bargains in the sales. Natasha Rachel Smith, of the website TopCashback, recommends: “You can also use price-drop alert sites such as Love Sales or Notifyy which allow you to add items from online retailers to your 'wish list' and they will send you an alert when the price drops.

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“Follow your favourite retailers on social media, sign up for their newsletters and engage with them. Many brands throw private flash sales to their followers as a reward.”

Many retailers will also send sales alerts and even special offers out to customers on their distribution lists, so it can be worth signing up for their emails even if you unsubscribe shortly afterwards.

Know your rights

Finally, it is important to understand exactly what rights you have in a sale. Your consumer rights are not affected if you buy an item in the sale and you will still be able to return faulty items. However, it’s up to the retailer whether it accepts returns on non-faulty items; most are willing to accept returns generally but they may place restrictions during the sales.

Griffiths adds: “Check carefully what the retailer's policy is for returning sale goods – they often differ. Some may refund in full, but others may insist on a credit note. If there's any possibility you may want to return the item, check beforehand.”

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Carl Icahn's refinery shares soar after Trump taps him to slash regulations

Icahn: I
Icahn: I'm against the stupidity of some regulations

Shares of a small oil refining company controlled by Carl Icahn soared 10.5% Thursday after Icahn was tapped by President-elect Trump to advise his administration on how to cut government regulations.

Icahn owns an 82% stake in the firm CVR Energy (CVI), and saw a gain of nearly $160 __million on paper the day after the announcement. His CVR investment makes up about 7% of the portfolio of Icahn Associates Holding, one of his his investment firms.

Shares of Icahn's publicly traded hedge fund, Icahn Enterprises (IEP), also jumped on the news. They rose 7.5% and lifted the value of Icahn's own shares in the firm by $569 million. Icahn Enterprises and CVR were each up nearly 1% Friday.

The stock gains are an indicator of the possible conflicts of interest that could occur when a hedge fund manager such as Icahn has a role in advising what regulations should stay and which should go.

Icahn has been leading the debate against Environment Protection Agency regulations that essentially require small, independent refineries like CVR to buy EPA credits that are created when ethanol is blended into gasoline. CVR Energy reported paying $58 __million for those credits in the third quarter alone, eating into its profits. Those credits, which are traded on Wall Street, fell about 11% in trading Thursday while CVR's shares climbed, said Tom Kloza, chief oil analyst for the Oil Price Information Service.

Icahn told CNN earlier this month that he is not opposed to requiring renewable fuels to be blended into gasoline, but that "what the EPA is doing is natural stupidity. They are ruining companies for no reason."

Icahn predicts that if the EPA rules remain in place, there will be widespread bankruptcies among independent refiners. That in turn will give the big oil companies even more control of the market, he argues.

"I believe we all can agree that the mandate of the EPA is to improve our environment, not to benefit 'big oil' and large gas station chains by bankrupting innocent refiners, especially when admittedly doing this in no way achieves the goal of benefiting our environment," Icahn said in a public letter to the EPA in August.

Late Wednesday Icahn was tapped by Trump to be his lead advisor on cutting government regulations which hurt business.

"It's time to break free of excessive regulation and let our entrepreneurs do what they do best: create jobs and support communities," he said in Wednesday's announcement. "Regulatory reform will be a critical component of making America work again."

Icahn told CNBC Thursday that he won't be making policy in his new position, only "more or less doing the same thing I do now, which is talk to Donald from time to time."

In addition to his role cutting regulations, Icahn also confirmed to CNN that he met several times with Oklahoma Attorney General Scott Pruitt, Trump's pick to run the EPA, during his vetting process and advised Trump on his nomination.

Correction: An earlier version of this article incorrectly reported Thursday's gain in CVR Energy and the percentage of Icahn's portfolio those shares represent.

CNNMoney (New York) First published December 22, 2016: 5:00 PM ET

Louisiana college students are about to lose half their scholarship money

CNNMoney Op-Ed: An alternative to the student debt crisis
CNNMoney Op-Ed: An alternative to the student debt crisis

Aja Jefferson, a freshman at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette, needs to come up with $1,300 more for tuition next semester -- and so do tens of thousands of other Louisiana college students.

The cash-strapped state has pulled scholarship funding out from under them, raising their tuition cost for the spring semester to 50% more than they had expected.

For Jefferson and others, the cut might mean they'll be taking on more student debt. It might mean they need to pick up another job. And for some, it just might put graduation out of reach.

"There will be students who drop out. We don't know how many, but it will probably be the students with the most need," said Dan Reneau, the Interim President of the University of Louisiana system who oversees nine universities and 90,000 students.

The Taylor Opportunity Program for Students, known as TOPS, is one of the most generous, merit-based state scholarships in the nation. Until now, it covered the entire cost of tuition for Louisiana students as long as they graduated from high school in-state and met two academic requirements: a 2.5 high school GPA in core classes and at least an average standardized test score.

Those who attend a public school get enough money to cover the full tuition bill, plus extra for students with higher grades and test scores. Students who go to a private college are also eligible, but the scholarship probably won't cover the entire tuition bill.

TOPS is a "great, unique strength of the state" and a "huge benefit" for those students who may not otherwise be able to go to college, said Rhonda Kalifey-Aluise, director of the KIPP charter schools in New Orleans.

For Jefferson, it was also a big motivator.

"For people in low-income families like me, TOPS is the only thing that can help us go to college. We try to do well and get higher grades just to get TOPS," said Jefferson.

The New Orleans native is the first in her family to go to college. Jefferson chose UL Lafayette for its nursing program (she's always wanted to be a nurse) and because she would receive TOPS if she chose this school over one out of state.

Across the country, tuition is going up faster than family's incomes while state funding has declined.

But the cuts in Louisiana are more severe. Its funding for public colleges has fallen 39% since 2008, more than almost any other state, according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.

Meanwhile, tuition rose an average of $3,500 in Louisiana during that time period.

It shouldn't have been a surprise that TOPS was the next domino to fall. The state is facing an historic $600 __million budget shortfall and needed an emergency legislative session last year to fix the state's finances. It was at that time in the spring when lawmakers said TOPS would not be fully funded for the 2016-2017 school year.

They front-loaded the money so that students received nearly what was expected for the current fall semester, but the amount was slashed in half for the spring.

Governor John Bel Edwards criticized that tactic for giving "false hope" to Louisiana students and parents that lawmakers would be able to find some more funding before January. They haven't, and the next legislative session doesn't begin until April.

"When we heard about the cuts, everyone was so scared that they weren't going to be able to go to college," Jefferson said.

That's because many high school students count on getting this money. Going forward, it's unclear what will happen to TOPS. But, legislation that passed in the spring makes it unlikely that awards will get bigger as tuition rises without specific legislative approval. In the past, it automatically matched the cost of tuition.

"This changes their strategy. More students will be looking out of state for college," said Kalifey-Aluise.

There are dozens of legislative proposals for reforming TOPS, which has grown to cover more students and cost $300 __million a year before the cuts.

Some proposals keep qualifications more or less the same, but make the scholarship less generous. The Louisiana College Access Coalition is fighting to make sure low-income students continue to receive TOPS. They propose a tiered structure that would give kids from higher-income families less money than those from poor families. This structure, the group says, would save the program money while making sure every qualifying student still gets some money.

louisiana students drop out

Others proposals would make it harder for students to qualify for the scholarship, by requiring better grades or taking more classes. Some lawmakers want to keep scholarship amounts equal for every student who makes the grades to receive TOPS.

State Senator Dan Morrish, who chairs the Senate Committee on Education, told CNNMoney that the cost of TOPS needs to be contained. He advocates for keeping the scholarships merit-based.

"There are lots of other opportunities for need-based students, like Pell Grants, and private scholarship programs. The intent of TOPS has always been merit-based," he said.

For now, some colleges and groups like KIPP are working to try to fill in the funding gap for current TOPS recipients who might need it for the spring semester. That will be difficult for colleges that already receive less money from the state. They won't be able to give extra money to every student, or cover the entire cost.

Whether or not TOPS will be fully funded next school year won't be decided until after the next legislative session begins in March.

Are you hurt by the TOPS cut? Email Katie.Lobosco@cnn.com to share your story.

CNNMoney (New York) First published December 23, 2016: 8:49 AM ET

Obama press secretary's advice for his successor

Outgoing press secretary talks Trump and access
Outgoing press secretary talks Trump and access

Josh Earnest has some advice for Sean Spicer, who will soon be taking over his job as White House press secretary.

"Make sure you know where the president's head's at," Earnest said, "because your ability to faithfully represent his point of view is critically important."

A big part of Earnest's job for the past two and a half years has been representing President Obama's views during daily White House press briefings.

On Thursday President-elect Trump announced the appointment of Spicer as press secretary. Trump also named a communications director, Jason Miller, and a director of strategic communications, Hope Hicks, as well as a director of social media, Dan Scavino.

In a recent set of interviews for CNN's "Reliable Sources," Earnest and other Obama press aides said they had prepared a stack of briefing materials for their successors.

"Even though obviously many people in this building, including the president, were rooting for somebody else, we have already prepared a binder to provide to the Trump team," Jen Psaki, the outgoing communications director, said.

It is full of logistical information that transcends party affiliation -- "everything from how to do a briefing to what to do when Marine One lands," she said.

josh earnest
Josh Earnest

The interviews took place before Spicer, Miller and Hicks were named to their respective posts. When asked what the Trump administration should know about the press-president relationship, Psaki said "there are certain things that will make their lives easier, that may be contrary to what they or others may think."

The press briefing is an example: "It has a certain efficiency," she said. "There are hundreds of questions that come into the White House every day. There would be no way to answer those if we didn't have a press briefing every day."

Trump aides have spoken publicly about rethinking some aspects of the daily briefings.

"There's a lot of practices that we have here that are just by custom. They're not written into the law, there's no rules about how we do this," Obama's principal deputy press secretary Eric Schultz said during the interviews for "Reliable Sources."

All three Obama aides asserted that the briefings have an important function for democracy, providing accountability to the public.

"Administrations of both parties for decades have held a daily press briefing, have answered questions from reporters with some timeliness, with a commitment to honesty and transparency," Schultz said.

Of course, White House correspondents can recount many, many times when Earnest and his predecessors evaded questions and sparred with reporters during briefings and outside them.

"I think that people can understand that there's a give and take," Earnest said, and other times when "I am asked about things that I can't discuss publicly."

But, he said, continuing to share advice with his successor, "none of that should come close to compromising the truth. Once it does, it significantly undermines your ability to be an effective advocate for the administration and for the things that you believe in."

Watch the interviews with Earnest, Psaki and Schultz on Sunday's "Reliable Sources," 11 a.m. ET on CNN.

CNNMoney (New York) First published December 22, 2016: 8:18 PM ET

Uber to test self-driving cars in Arizona after California roadblock

Riding a self-driving Uber around San Francisco
Riding a self-driving Uber around San Francisco

Uber's self-driving cars are moving to Arizona.

The California Department of Motor Vehicles revoked Uber's autonomous vehicle registration this week after the company failed to obtain proper permits before hitting the public streets in San Francisco. So Uber moved its efforts to the desert on Thursday.

"Our cars departed for Arizona this morning by truck," an Uber spokesperson told CNNMoney in an email. "We'll be expanding our self-driving pilot there in the next few weeks, and we're excited to have the support of Governor Ducey."

Uber had planned to roll out 16 self-driving Volvos in San Francisco to test its autonomous driving technology. Two human "drivers" would sit in the front seats to ensure the vehicles were operating properly.

The California DMV initially told Uber it must obtain permits to operate on public roads like other companies testing self-driving technology, including Google (GOOG), Ford (F), and GM (GM). The company tried to skirt regulations, saying its tests fell under a different purview and likened its autonomous cars to Tesla's autopilot that doesn't require the same permits.

A spokeswoman for Arizona Governor Doug Ducey told CNNMoney Uber already operates a self-driving car program in Arizona. The company partnered with the University of Arizona to research mapping technology in 2015.

Tim Tait, an spokesman for the Arizona Department of Transportation, told CNNMoney there are no special regulations in Arizona for self-driving cars. They must obtain the same registration as any other vehicle. Tait said Alphabet's new self-driving car company and GM are also testing vehicles in Arizona.

Governor Ducey published a statement on Thursday welcoming Uber and criticizing California for its "burdensome" laws.

Arizona's regulations regarding autonomous vehicle testing are not as strict as California's. In 2015, Governor Ducey signed an executive order to support autonomous vehicle testing and attract new technology business to the state.

CNNMoney (New York) First published December 22, 2016: 4:49 PM ET

Lockheed Martin CEO promises Trump she'll cut F-35 costs

Trump says this fighter jet is too expensive
Trump says this fighter jet is too expensive

Lockheed Martin's CEO gave President-elect Donald Trump her "personal commitment" to cut the cost of the stealthy F-35 fighter jet.

Marillyn Hewson said she had a "very good conversation" with Trump Friday, the day after he tweeted that he was considering replacing the costly F-35 Joint Strike Fighter with a modified version of a cheaper jet.

"I've heard his message loud and clear about reducing the cost of the F-35," Hewson said in a statement. "I gave him my personal commitment to drive the cost down aggressively."

She added, "We're ready to deliver."

LM CEO just had a good conversation with @RealDonaldTrump... she personally committed to drive down the cost of the F-35! pic.twitter.com/K2aK7pW07f

— Lockheed Martin (@LockheedMartin) December 23, 2016

Earlier in the week, Trump extracted a promise from Boeing's Dennis Muilenburg to lower the cost of building new Air Force One jets after Trump said estimated costs were "out of control."

Trump has pitted aerospace giants Lockheed Martin and Boeing against each other by suggesting Thursday the F-35 could be replaced with Boeing's F-18 Super Hornet.

"Based on the tremendous cost and cost overruns of the Lockheed Martin F-35 I have asked Boeing to price-out a comparable F-18 Super Hornet!" Trump tweeted.

His message followed a Wednesday meeting with Hewson and Muilenburg to discuss their respective government deals.

Hewson said at the time that the conversation was "productive," and that she had "conveyed our continued commitment to delivering an affordable aircraft to our U.S. military and our allies."

The president-elect, however, told members of the press that he was concerned over the F-35's price tag.

"It's a little bit of a dance. But we're going to get the cost down," he said, calling the F-35 program "very, very—uhhh—expensive."

The F-35 is the Pentagon's largest single program, and is likely to cost the government around $400 billion over the next 22 years.

CNNMoney (New York) First published December 23, 2016: 7:23 PM ET

10 New Year money tips millennials need to survive in 2017

In case you missed the headlines about how stretched millennials are: not many are managing to save.

But there are some small changes you can make to your habits that could have a big impact on your yearly finances starting from now.

  • Read more

The truth about waste at Christmas (and how to stop it)

They can be short-term, easy fixes to save __money throughout the year, while also potentially helping you achieve larger financial goals.

Gareth Shaw, Head of Which? Money online, said: “With lots of uncertainty over the last year, there’s never been a better time to take control of your __money rather than putting it off to later. 

“People can be saving hundreds of pounds by simply switching energy provider or taking a prepaid travel money card on holiday. Consolidating your debts, choosing the right Isas and bank accounts can also save you money in 2017, which can leave you with more money in the long-term.”

The Independent asked Hannah Maundrell, editor in chief at www.money.co.uk and Lee Murphy, financial expert overt at accountancy software Platform Pandle to give us 10 saving tips for the new year. 

Here are the best ways to save money the way cost-conscious millennials do:

1) Create a bullet proof budget:

It’s an old one but a good one. Many times young adults forget to set a mental budget each month, failing to understand the difference between available money to spend versus monthly expenses.

Hannah Maundrell said: “Work out how much money you’ve got to play with each month and allocate what you need for bills. If you have money left over pay off your debts quicker or start saving.” 

2) Be creative with what you have

While many young adults are in the habit of always having something new, try to be practical about spending habits and think about ways you can save, according to Lee Murphy.

He said: “Expenses can add up quickly, so determine ways where you can cut costs. Are you paying for TV/Cable but never really watching it? Perhaps it’s time to downgrade to just a Netflix account and an internet bill. Take some time to reflect on things you don’t necessarily need.”

3) Cut the emotional spending

Emotional spending is buying something you don’t need and in many cases you don’t even wan. However, you eventually end up purchasing it anyway under the pressure of emotions such as unhappiness or boredom.

“If you’re guilty of loading up the credit card and emotional spending when you’ve had a bad day, it needs to stop. Find something else to occupy yourself with like indulging in back to back episodes of Friends rather than the £200 jacket you’ve had your eye on,” Ms Maundrell said. 

4) Shop around and source the deals

Young adults could saves hundreds of pound each year on everything from grocery shopping to buying presents and days out with the family as long as they search for the best voucher codes from online site or keep an eye on store deals for the best bargains.

“Finding the places that have marked down their items will give you peace of mind and help cut costs. Before going to buy groceries, browse the flyers to see where you can pick up items at a lower price. Pinching pounds will help you save in the long run,” Mr Murphy said.

5) Cut down your fun fund: 

This could be everything from nights out to early morning coffees. 

“The habit of spending a couple of quid on a fresh juice every day may seem reasonable to you, but realising how much you’re spending and putting a limit on it can help you save loads every month,” Ms Maundrell said. 

6) Don’t turn a blind eye on your finances

One of the worst things to do in your early 20s is to ignore financial red flags when they arise.

Check if you're out of money, no matter how fearful you are of how low the number might be. If you’re in the red, you might as well know it – it’s the only way you’ll be able to do something about it.

7) Make your savings work harder for you

If you’ve got some savings, make sure you’re making the most of them.

Ms Maundrell recommended to put them in an account with at least 1.2 per cent interest to make sure they grow at the same rate as inflation. 

“If you don’t they are literally decreasing in value,” she said. 

8) Think about how you travel

If you live in a city, get a monthly or annual travel card and use it. With the introduction of the night tube you should be able to get almost anywhere without having to pay out for an Uber too.

9) Make the most of cashback 

You can get cashback for just about everything now. 

“Whether you’re taking out contents insurance or buying a new outfit, see if you can get a little something back. Then you can save these funds for a rainy day (or an especially skint month),” Ms Maundrell said.

10) Consider purchasing investment items

You don't have to be an expert about personal finance, come from an affluent family or use fancy economic jargon to start investing. 

“Instead of purchasing items that you will grow out of or throw away when it becomes old, think about putting money towards something that will become an investment. When going out to spend, consider whether or not what you’re purchasing it as just an immediate satisfaction, or if it will provide you with long-term gain,” Mr Murphy said.  

Community mourns loss of boys killed in murder suicide in Spruce Grove

Former reality show contestant Lisa Marie Naegle’s body believed to be found

A body found Tuesday in a backyard is believed to be that of a former reality TV show contestant who vanished over the weekend after attending a birthday party at a California beer hall.

Police and coroner’s officials searched at a home in unincorporated Lennox, near Los Angeles International Airport, after an acquaintance of Lisa Marie Naegle was arrested and indicated her body was there, police said.

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Global News

“We can confirm a body which we believe is Lisa Marie was discovered in a shallow grave at the suspect’s home,” police spokesman Sal Ramirez said Tuesday night. “The detectives strongly believe it is her.”

A motive for and cause of her death were not immediately disclosed.

Jackie Jerome Rogers, 34, was arrested Tuesday on suspicion of murder after being questioned about her disappearance. It wasn’t immediately clear whether he had a lawyer.

Naegle, 36, a nurse who lived in the San Pedro area of Los Angeles, was a losing contestant on the show Bridalplasty in 2010. She competed for a dream wedding and plastic surgery.

She taught nursing classes at West Los Angeles College, and Rogers was one of her students, according to the Daily Breeze of Torrance.

A police officer checks the identification of a man as investigators search a home for the body Lisa Marie Naegle, Tuesday, Dec. 20, 2016, in the Lennox area of Los Angeles.

AP Photo/Jae C. Hong

Naegle had gone to a birthday party on Saturday night at Alpine Village, a beer hall and restaurant in Torrance. Naegle’s husband, Derek Harryman, said he texted her around 2 a.m. Sunday to see where she was.

“Within a minute or two, she called me,” Harryman told the Daily Breeze. “She sounded really, really drunk. She said, ‘I’m going to get some food and then I’ll be home.’ ”

She never arrived and didn’t show up to teach.

Harryman and Naegle’s sister filed a missing person’s report and asked for help on social media in finding her.

The family said they obtained photos showing Naegle leaving the beer hall with Rogers and video that showed her getting into his sport utility vehicle.

“We went and we looked at the film and she left with him,” her brother, Rafael Chavez, told the newspaper. “He told everybody he left without her.”

“We begged and pleaded that he’d come to our home to kind of give us details on what time, where were things, and when he left her, but while he was talking to us and telling us his story, multiple different times he said he absolutely did not go home with her, or did not take her home,” Naegle’s sister, Danielle Naegle-Kaimona, told KABC-TV.

After being confronted with information that Naegle was seen getting into his car, Rogers altered his story to say that Naegle had gotten into his car but then got out moments later, the family said.

They then contacted police.

Trudeau government pipeline approval challenged in court

Conservation groups have filed a new court challenge to the federal government’s approval of the Trans Mountain oil pipeline.

The request for judicial review filed with the Federal Court of Appeal late Monday in Calgary is at least the eighth legal test of the controversial project, which will almost triple the capacity of an existing, 1,150-kilometre pipeline from near Edmonton to Burnaby, B.C.

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  • A map of the Kinder Morgan Trans Mountain pipeline is seen in the foreground of this file photo. Kinder Morgan president backs off previous climate change remarks

Global News

The Liberal government gave the green light to the $6.8-billion pipeline expansion late last month, despite a thicket of existing legal challenges to the regulatory process.

Ecojustice lawyers, on behalf of the Living Oceans Society and Raincoast Conservation, say Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s cabinet broke the law when it relied on a National Energy Board assessment of Kinder Morgan’s controversial pipeline expansion.

The groups argue the board — and thus the Liberal government — did not properly take into account the Trans Mountain pipeline’s impact on endangered southern resident killer whales. The newly expanded pipeline will increase oil tanker traffic from the port in Burnaby to about 34 ships a month, up from the current five.

READ MORE: Trans Mountain approval prompts anger in B.C.

“We’ll be asking the court to overturn the government’s unlawful approval and send it back to cabinet with instructions that it has to meet all the legal requirements,” Ecojustice lawyer Dyna Tuytel said in a release.

The same groups had already challenged the National Energy Board’s assessment on similar grounds last June, a case the judge reserved that has yet to be resolved.

The cities of Vancouver and Burnaby also launched suits against the NEB process, as did four different First Nations.

In September, the Federal Court dismissed a challenge by the Tsleil-Waututh First Nation that had alleged the board failed in its duty to properly consult.

Burnaby announced Tuesday that it is seeking leave to appeal the government’s decision on Trans Mountain to the Federal Court of Appeal.

The Liberal government says it is taking seriously its responsibilities under the Species At Risk Act, which mandates a federal recovery plan for about 80 killer whales that spend much of their lives in the Pacific waters off Vancouver.

Studies by the Raincoast Conservation Foundation suggest the whale population is severely stressed by a variety of factors, including shipping noise that disrupts the whales’ ability to locate prey and communicate during the hunt.

Biologist Paul Paquet, the foundation’s senior science adviser, said the increased tanker traffic not only increases the likelihood of oil spills, but will further compromise the killer whales’ ability to feed due to additional, cumulative ship noise.

“We have consistently said that approving this project is approving the probable extinction of the southern resident killer whales,” Paquet said in the release.

Fisheries Minister Dominic LeBlanc told The Canadian Press in a recent interview that the Liberal government will be releasing an updated recovery plan for the whales next month, following thousands of public submissions on a summer draft plan. Transport Canada shipping regulations are in the works and will be introduced later in the spring, he said.

The federal government’s $1.5-billion oceans protection program announced in November earmarked $340 __million over five years for whale protections, including improved monitoring so ships can be immediately alerted and directed away from whale pods.

LeBlanc rejects the contention that the Trans Mountain pipeline is a death knell for the southern resident killer whales.

“I understand the concern and it comes, in my view, from a very good place. I think it’s held sincerely,” he said.

“It’s not a view that’s supported by the scientific advice and independent advice that we as a government have received.”

Chicago man sues McDonald’s over price of ‘Extra Value Meals’

A suburban Chicago man is suing McDonald’s restaurants in two Illinois counties, arguing cheeseburger “Extra Value Meals” are actually more expensive than when the items are purchased separately.

James Gertie of Des Plaines tells The (Arlington Heights) Daily Herald that bundling two cheeseburgers, medium french fries and a drink at $5.90 is 41 cents more than when individual items are purchased.

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READ MORE: Creator of McDonald’s Big Mac, Michael ‘Jim’ Delligatti, dies at 98

Gertie, a bus driver, says his lawsuit filed this month is about principle, not 41 cents.

He seeks class-action status for a consumer fraud and deceptive practices lawsuit against McDonald’s operator Karis Management Co.

READ MORE: Ronald McDonald in hiding after rise of ‘creepy clown’ sightings

The complaint seeks an injunction to keep McDonald’s from pricing value meals higher than items purchased separately.

Des Plaines-based Karis operates McDonald’s restaurants in nine cities. Representatives from McDonald’s and Karis didn’t return messages.